The regional order in the Middle East is transforming following the events of October 7, 2023. State actors no longer monopolize agency, as Islamic resistance movements have emerged as influential non-state actors, redefining core concepts such as sovereignty, legitimacy, and deterrence.
This research examines the influence of Islamic political thought and transnational ideologies on reshaping the regional order by analyzing the doctrinal and political discourse of these movements. It specifically examines the new geopolitical positioning of groups like Hamas, Hezbollah, and Ansar Allah (also known as the Houthis).
The research employs a multi-methodological approach, incorporating descriptive analysis, discourse analysis, comparative methods, and structural–ideological interpretation, along with applied case studies.
The findings reveal that Islamic resistance thought has evolved from mere symbolic expression to a structural force, capable of redefining agency, legitimacy, and regional stability. This evolution reflects an alternative regional order, rooted in ideological networks, informal alliances, and grassroots agency.
The research recommends moving beyond traditional international relations paradigms and adopting analytical frameworks that acknowledge ideology as a central driver in regional policymaking. Additionally, it calls for a reassessment of official Arab alignments in light of these profound shifts in geopolitics and ideology.